Lesson 2 of 4 · Module 02

Updates, Backups, and Recovery

Prevention matters, but recovery matters too. Updates close known weaknesses, while backups help you recover from device failure, theft, mistakes, or ransomware.

7 min read · Beginner friendly

Update promptly

Operating systems, browsers, apps, routers, and smart devices receive security fixes. Automatic updates reduce the time a known weakness remains open. Download updates only through device settings, an official app store, or the vendor website.

Keep recoverable copies

A useful backup is separate from the original and tested occasionally. Important files can be copied to a reputable cloud service and an external drive that is disconnected when not in use.

  • Back up irreplaceable files first
  • Confirm you can restore a sample file
  • Review account recovery details